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gold-and-exchange holdings

См. также в других словарях:

  • international payment and exchange — ▪ economics Introduction international exchange also called  foreign exchange        respectively, any payment made by one country to another and the market in which national currencies are bought and sold by those who require them for such… …   Universalium

  • Gold exchange-traded product — Gold exchange traded products are exchange traded funds (ETFs), closed end funds (CEFs) and exchange traded notes (ETNs) that aim to track the price of gold. Gold exchange traded products are traded on the major stock exchanges including Zurich,… …   Wikipedia

  • Gold reserve — Part of a series on Government Public finance …   Wikipedia

  • Exchange-traded fund — An exchange traded fund (ETF) is an investment fund traded on stock exchanges, much like stocks.[1] An ETF holds assets such as stocks, commodities, or bonds, and trades close to its net asset value over the course of the trading day. Most ETFs… …   Wikipedia

  • Gold as an investment — Reserves of SDR, forex and gold in 2006 …   Wikipedia

  • Exchange Stabilization Fund — The Exchange Stabilization Fund (ESF) is an emergency reserve fund of the United States Treasury Department, normally used for foreign exchange intervention. This arrangement (as opposed to having the central bank intervene directly) allows the… …   Wikipedia

  • Official gold reserves — Gold reserves (or gold holdings) are held by central banks as a store of value. In 2001, it was estimated that all the gold ever mined totaled 145,000 tonnes. [ [http://www.gold.org/discover/knowledge/faqs/ gold knowledge/frequently asked… …   Wikipedia

  • gold reserve — the stock of gold held by a government or central bank to back its promissory notes or currency or to settle its international debts. [1865 70, Amer.] * * * Fund of gold bullion or coin held by a government or bank. In the past, banks accumulated …   Universalium

  • Business and Industry Review — ▪ 1999 Introduction Overview        Annual Average Rates of Growth of Manufacturing Output, 1980 97, Table Pattern of Output, 1994 97, Table Index Numbers of Production, Employment, and Productivity in Manufacturing Industries, Table (For Annual… …   Universalium

  • List of companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange — Economy of Hong Kong     Identity         Hong Kong Dollar           Banknotes           Coins         Monetary Authority …   Wikipedia

  • Media and Publishing — ▪ 2007 Introduction The Frankfurt Book Fair enjoyed a record number of exhibitors, and the distribution of free newspapers surged. TV broadcasters experimented with ways of engaging their audience via the Internet; mobile TV grew; magazine… …   Universalium

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